| They 
                    even solicited sympathy from the customer class. A union rep, 
                    for instance, spoke to the King County Legislative Federation, 
                    petitioning support from their womens club delegates. 
                    The laundry girls sponsored an information booth at the Fremont 
                    Canal Festival; they also marched in Columbia Citys 
                    Rainier Valley Fiesta. The 
                    business agent, or leader, of their union was none other than 
                    Johanna I. Hilts - who, three years earlier, had taken on 
                    the owners at the 1914 Minimum Wage Conference. Finally, 
                    on June 23, a member of the Owners broke ranks. This was the 
                    Peerless Laundry, which acceded to the unions demands. 
                    The move precipitated a war within the Laundry Owners 
                    Club. D. C. Keeney and company told the Peerless president 
                    T. J. Williams that he must forfeit to them his entire plant 
                    and business. They also asked for $5,000 for "breach-of-agreement". 
                    Williams, however, stood firm - refusing to turn over his 
                    plant and telling the Owners trust, "I am willing to 
                    take a chance." The 
                    crippled owners did not, in the end, pursue their legal battle. 
                    Yet the strike against them dragged on into July. The case 
                    of the Peerless deluged the owners trust with bad publicity 
                     a typical damning headline was "Club Tries to Use Club." 
                    The final blow, however, came from the owners very class 
                    and community. When the weekly "Business Chronicle of 
                    the Pacific Northwest" published an article backing the 
                    union, they minced no words, headlining it "Owners Wrong in 
                    Strike of Laundry Girls". In part, it read: "This 
                    is the first time that this newspaper  which is opposed 
                    on principle to strikes and the general arrogant attitude 
                    of organized labor  has seen merit in the strikers 
                    cause 
 The Business Chronicle believes that those laundries 
                    that will not pay their female help enough to live on with 
                    at least some semblance of decency, should be rebuked not 
                    only in the name of humanity, but also for the good of all 
                    business." By 
                    July 6, the Owners knew they needed public redemption; finally, 
                    they entered into negotiations with the union. Two days later, 
                    the long strike was ended, in a deluge of front-page headlines. 
                     With 
                    the help of Local 566 and Local 40, the girls of Local 24 
                    had won a wage increase, full union recognition and a closed 
                    shop. They also won, as the Seattle Daily Times reported, 
                    "betterments in working conditions that are generally regarded 
                    as equally if not more important."  
                    This sentiment indicated the role the owners cartel 
                    had played. Their oppressive arrogance and their disregard 
                    for conditions had strengthened both the girls determination 
                    and public sympathies.  While 
                    other unions declined in power after World War I, Seattles 
                    laundry workers maintained the strength they had forged. In 
                    1920, three years after the strike, they could boast 1,000 
                    members.  |